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THE HISTORY OF THE ALMOND CAKE OF VARZI: A TREASURE OF THE SALT ROAD

  • 15      Valentina Rossetti
Focus Oltrepò
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The Torta di Mandorle di Varzi (Varzi Almond Cake) is a typical sweet of the Oltrepò Pavese area, born along the historic Via del Sale (Salt Road). Discover its history, the traditions of the women of Varzi and how this cake, a symbol of hospitality, accompanied merchants on their journeys.

In the evocative setting of Varzi, a medieval village in the heart of the Oltrepò Pavese, you will find a gastronomic delicacy rooted in centuries of tradition: the Torta di Mandorle di Varzi (Varzi Almond Cake). This typical cake is not only a pleasure for the palate, but also represents an important cultural and historical symbol of a region that, thanks to its strategic position, has seen generations of merchants pass along the historic Via del Sale (Salt Road).

The Salt Road: The Connection between Varzi and Genoa

The Varzi almond cake has a history that is intertwined with the ancient Via del Sale, one of the most important trade routes in northern Italy. This route connected the hinterland of Lombardy and Piedmont with the port of Genoa, crucial for the trade in salt, a precious and indispensable commodity for food preservation. Varzi‘s strategic position along this trade route made it a point of reference for travellers, who stopped there to refresh themselves on their long journey to the sea.

The women of Varzi, attentive to the needs of merchants, invented a cake that was not only tasty but also practical for travelling: the Almond Cake. This cake, thanks to its composition and almonds, was ideal for keeping fresh for a long time, making it a perfect food for long crossings.

Almond Cake: An Ideal Food for Travelling

Almond Cake from Varzi has always been a food designed to last and provide the energy needed during long journeys. Made with almonds, sugar, flour and eggs, the cake was distinguished by its ability to retain its flavour even after several days. The almonds, rich in nutrients, ensured a long-lasting energy supply, making the cake ideal for those who had to cope with the long and demanding journeys of the Salt Road.

In addition to its nutritional function, the cake also had a symbolic value: it represented the hospitality and generosity of the women of Varzi, who welcomed merchants by offering them a cake that spoke of tradition and culture. A gesture that went beyond mere nourishment, but expressed the soul of a welcoming people proud of their traditions.

The Varzi Almond Cake Today: A Heritage to Preserve

Today, the Varzi Almond Cake is not only a gastronomic delicacy, but an authentic cultural symbol. Although the Salt Route is no longer an active trade route, the tradition of the Almond Cake lives on, celebrated by Varzians and visitors alike. This typical cake is still prepared according to the traditional recipe and sold in many local bakeries and pastry shops, which consider it a flagship of regional gastronomy.

Tourists from all over the world buy the Almond Cake as a gastronomic souvenir, taking home a piece of Varzi and its traditions. The cake represents not only taste, but also the history, culture and identity of a village that has been able to hand down its knowledge through the generations.

The Almond Cake: A Symbol of Varzi Culture

The Almond Cake of Varzi is not just a cake, but a cultural heritage that tells the story of a territory and its people. With its simplicity and its ability to meet the needs of travellers of the past, the cake represents the heart of Varzi, a village that has been able to preserve its traditions and at the same time welcome the world.

Today, tasting a slice of Almond Cake means taking a journey back in time, savouring not only a cake, but a piece of history that still tells of a past made up of travel, trade, hospitality and love for one‘s land. The Varzi Almond Cake thus remains a symbol of cultural resistance, a delicacy that unites gastronomic tradition with the history of an entire community.

 

 

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