Discover the Oratories of the Whites and Reds of Varzi, treasures of art and spirituality in the heart of the Oltrepò Pavese. A journey into the religious and cultural history of a medieval village in Lombardy.
The Oratories of the Whites and Reds of Varzi in Lombardy represent two jewels of spirituality and sacred art, historical symbols of the ancient faith of the local community. These places are precious testimonies of the cultural and religious identity of Varzi, a characteristic medieval village in theOltrepò Pavese area, rich in history and beauty. In this article, we will explore the characteristics, history and cultural value of the Oratories of the Whites and the Reds, must-sees for anyone visiting Varzi.
Oratory of the Whites in Varzi: History and Significance of the Brotherhood of the Banner
TheOratory of the Whites stands in the heart of the parish of San Germano in Varzi and owes its name to the Confraternity of the Gonfalone, better known as the Confraternity of the Whites. Founded in 1673, the confraternity originates from a group also known as ‘battuti’ for their practice of public self-flagellation, a symbol of penitence and religious dedication.
The construction of the Oratory of the Whites, begun in 1636 and completed ten years later, represents an example of 17th century sacred architecture. Inside, the oratory retains an intimate and cosy atmosphere, a typical feature of ancient places of worship. The members of the Confraternity of the Gonfalone were known for the white capes worn during celebrations, which became the oratory‘s distinctive symbol.
The Oratory of the Reds: A Visit to the ‘Lighthouse of Varzi’ and the Guardian Angel
TheOratorio dei Rossi (Oratory of theReds), located a short distance from the Oratorio dei Bianchi (Oratory of the Whites), stands in Via Di Dentro and is another historical landmark in Varzi. The construction of the oratory also dates back to 1636 and is linked to the Confraternity of the Holy Trinity of Saints Roch and Sebastian, which presided over this place. The confraternity relied on the protection of the saints, who were particularly venerated for their function as intercessors against epidemics.
One of the best-known features of the Oratorio dei Rossi is its bell tower, also known as the ‘Varzi Lighthouse’. This distinctive element, visible from afar, serves as a symbol for the entire community. The building has a single nave structure and is enriched by works of art of great value. Among these is the statue of the Guardian Angel, sculpted in 1648 by Antonio Perico from Milan and gilded by Ambrogio Giussano from Pavia. This wooden sculpture, besides being an artistic masterpiece, symbolises divine protection, evoking a profound connection between the sacred and the everyday.
Visit the Oratories of the Whites and Reds in Varzi
Varzi, in the heart of the Oltrepò Pavese, is a perfect destination for those seeking a journey through history and spirituality. The Oratories of the Whites and Reds represent an unmissable cultural and artistic itinerary, a real journey into the past that allows you to discover the roots of the Varzi community.
These sacred buildings are not just places of worship, but true guardians of Varzi‘s historical memory. A visit to the Oratories of the Whites and Reds allows you to immerse yourself in medieval spirituality, understanding the strong connection between faith, art and history that has characterised this town. For those who love cultural tourism and the discovery of hidden artistic gems, the Oratories of Varzi are a stop not to be missed.
