The Certosa Cantù di Casteggio is a historical complex located in the Oltrepò Pavese, which has its roots in the 17th century. It was built as a monastery by monks who were followers of Saint Brunone, founder of the Carthusian order. Its history is deeply linked to the territory, known for its wine production, which influenced the activities of the building and the surrounding lands from its beginnings.
The Certosa was built to be a place of recollection and work for the monks. The vast estate surrounding the monastery extended over a thousand perches, much of which was used for the cultivation of vines and the production of wine. Agricultural activity, particularly wine production, was one of the monastery‘s distinguishing features and an important resource for the monastic community, which followed the Carthusian tradition of self-sufficiency.
In the 19th century, the complex passed into the hands of private individuals who changed the original appearance of the Certosa, transforming it into a large stately villa. This change represented a turning point for the building, which from a religious place became an aristocratic residence, enriched with new architectural and artistic details.
The most significant decorations in the Carthusian Monastery date back to the 18th century, in particular the frescoes created using the trompe l‘oeil technique. This painting technique, used to create perspective and visual illusions, gives the rooms a particularly refined and deceptive appearance to the eye. The walls, in fact, appear as open windows onto imaginary landscapes, visually expanding the interior spaces and adding a touch of elegance.
Externally, the Certosa has exposed stone walls, testifying to its centuries-old origins. The building is developed according to a U-shaped plan, with the main front facing the ring road, which is accessed through a large driveway. This passage introduces visitors to the courtyard, which forms the heart of the Charterhouse.
Inside the courtyard, one of the most striking elements is the central granite well, dating from the 18th century. Originally, this well was used to store wine, underlining once again the historical link between the Charterhouse and wine production. The buildings surrounding the courtyard, once used as rustic cottages and wine cellars, are now an integral part of the architectural complex.
In recent years, the Certosa Cantù has been transformed into a lively cultural centre, thus maintaining a public function that is accessible to the community. In addition to preserving its historical and architectural beauty, the building now houses various institutions of cultural and social relevance.
Within the complex is the Municipal Archaeological Museum, which offers a glimpse into the region‘s past through the preservation of valuable historical and archaeological artefacts. The museum is a meeting place for history and archaeology enthusiasts, as well as an important educational resource for schools and scholars.
Next to the museum, the Pelizza Marangoni Civic Library is another fundamental element of the Certosa. With a rich collection of volumes and multimedia materials, the library is a place of study and learning for readers of all ages. The presence of a reading room and multimedia space also makes it possible to host cultural events, book presentations and educational activities, contributing to the cultural life of the city.
