The Fieschi-Doria Keep, which dates back to the 10th century, is one of the oldest and most significant testimonies to the history of Bagnaria. After centuries of historical events and natural disasters, this monument still dominates the church square alone, representing a symbol of resilience and continuity for the local community.
During the territory‘s heyday, the Malaspina family ruled the region, and Bagnaria Castle was one of the most imposing and mighty structures of the time. The Malaspina family, known for its influence and power, endowed the castle with a strong wall and a watch tower that formed a formidable defence system. The structure not only protected the surrounding territory, but also symbolised the authority and power of the Malaspina family in the Staffora Valley.
The solidity of Bagnaria Castle was put to the test on the night of 23 October 1551, when a devastating earthquake struck the Staffora Valley. The seismic event caused extensive damage to the fortress: many of the structures were severely damaged, and the tower suffered heavy damage. Despite the devastation, the castle managed to survive, thanks to the partial reconstruction efforts undertaken subsequently.
After the 1551 earthquake, the castle continued to prove its resilience for a few centuries, but another terrible earthquake in 1828 put a definitive end to the tower‘s solidity. During this seismic event, what was left of the tower, already weakened by previous damage, collapsed completely, leaving only an edge and a few sections of wall standing. This collapse marked the end of an era, but not the end of the castle‘s history.
Despite the reduced and fragmentary form in which the castle appears today, the Fieschi-Doria Keep continues to be an important testimony to the history of the area. Recently restored, the keep is a fine example of the community‘s desire to preserve its cultural heritage. The structure, built with square stones and blocks in regular courses, inspires curiosity and interest among locals and visitors alike.
In conclusion, the Fieschi-Doria Torrione di Bagnaria is more than just a ruin: it is a living symbol of the history and tenacity of a community that has been able to resist and rebuild despite adversity. Its solitary but majestic presence continues to inspire and fascinate anyone who observes it, reminding us all of the importance of preserving our cultural and historical heritage.
