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PONTE NIZZA: A JOURNEY THROUGH HISTORY AND CULTURE HERE IN THE OLTREPÒ PAVESE

  • 170      Martina Prigione
Focus Oltrepò
Focus Oltrepò
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This small village, born in 1928 from the merger of Trebbiano, San Ponzo di Semola and Cecima, has a fascinating history and a rich cultural heritage. Although Cecima regained its administrative independence in 1955, Ponte Nizza has continued to prosper, keeping its traditions alive and enhancing the natural beauty of the area.

The formation of Ponte Nizza in 1928 represented a crucial moment for the region. The union of Trebbiano, San Ponzo di Semola and Cecima made it possible to combine resources and infrastructure, promoting local development and improving the quality of life of the inhabitants. This change has created a stronger and more united community, capable of facing the challenges of the times.

Ponte Nice offers a variety of historical and natural attractions that fascinate visitors and residents alike. Among the main ones are:

1. The Abbey of St. Albert of Butrio

Located at an altitude of 687 metres, the Abbey of Sant‘Alberto di Butrio is a place of great spirituality and beauty. Founded in the 11th century by St Albert of Butrio as a refuge for the hermit saint, the abbey has become an important religious complex over time. It comprises:

- The Church of Santa Maria: originally founded by St Albert.

- The Oratory of St Anthony: Decorated with late 15th-century frescoes.

- The Mausoleum of St Albert: Embellished with a series of frescoes and houses the relics of St Albert.

This complex is an outstanding example of medieval architecture and a place of pilgrimage for the faithful and history buffs.

2. The hamlet of San Ponzo Semola

San Ponzo Semola, one of the most charming hamlets of Ponte Nizza, is located on the left bank of the Staffora stream. Walking through its narrow streets, one has the impression of going back in time. The stone houses, with their flower-decked balconies, create an enchanting atmosphere. In the centre of the village is the main square, dominated by the ancient parish church dedicated to San Ponzo, a third-century Roman who converted to Christianity and became a preacher.

3. The Parish Church of San Ponzo

The parish church of San Ponzo, located in San Ponzo Semola, is a significant example of Romanesque architecture. This religious complex, which has no defensive walls, developed around an 11th-century parish church. Among the original elements that remain are parts of the masonry, the base of the bell tower and a stone baptismal font from 1161. Despite the changes it has undergone over the centuries, the parish church retains its ancient charm.

4. Hermitic Caves

The Ponte Nizza area is rich in places of historical and cultural interest, including the hermit caves, easily accessible by pleasant walks. These natural places carved into the rock were home to saints and hermits. There are two main caves:

- The Cave of San Ponzo: Located in San Ponzo Semola, it is the place where San Ponzo lived. Even today, it is still a place of pilgrimage, as the drops of water that drip from the rock are considered miraculous.

- St Albert‘s Cave: Located near the Abbey of St Albert of Butrio, this cave was the home of the hermit St Albert from 1020 onwards.

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