Nestled in the heart of the Oltrepò Pavese hills, the Zavattarello Castle Local Park of Supra-Municipal Interest (PLIS) is a hidden gem that combines the enchantment of the natural landscape with the historical richness of a thousand-year-old fortress. Extending over 79 hectares, the park surrounds the imposing castle that dominates the small village of Zavattarello, offering visitors an extraordinary variety of natural and cultural environments.
A Landscape of Inestimable Value
The Zavattarello Castle PLIS is a perfect example of how nature and history can coexist harmoniously. Located in a central position with respect to the valleys of the Tidone, Morcione and Calghera streams, the park offers breathtaking views and surprising biodiversity. Its hills, forests and farmland not only enrich the landscape, but also play a crucial role in preserving the local ecosystem.
The Tidone Valley
The Tidone valley, which runs along the castle hill, is one of the park‘s most fascinating natural features. Here, the Tidone stream forms a large loop, creating a picturesque landscape that opens up towards Romagnese and the Penice Pass after crossing the narrow gorges of Lake Trebecco. This scenery offers a unique panoramic view, which attracts nature lovers and photographers alike.
The Morcione Torrent System
To the south-west of the park, the Morcione stream laps against the castle reliefs, offering extensive views of the valley floor and slopes extending towards Pietragavina and Varzi on one side and towards Mount Calenzone on the other. This area extends as far as the Monte Alpe Nature Reserve in the municipality of Menconico, creating an ecological corridor of great value.
The Calghera stream
To the west, the Calghera stream, which opens up towards the Val di Nizza, flows into the Morcione. This area is particularly interesting for the integrity and extension of its wooded areas, typical of the northern Apennines. The woods of the PLIS provide a valuable habitat for many species of flora and fauna, contributing to the biodiversity of the region.
A Historical and Cultural Heritage
In addition to its extraordinary natural beauty, the Zavattarello Castle PLIS is rich in history and culture. The castle itself, dating back to the 10th century, is a monument of great historical importance. This imposing fortress has played a strategic role over the centuries, and is today a symbol of the local cultural heritage.
Conclusion
The Castello di Zavattarello Local Park of Supra-Municipal Interest is a place of extraordinary beauty and relevance, where nature, history and culture come together in a perfect union. Visiting this park means immersing oneself in an enchanting landscape, discovering traces of the past and actively participating in the conservation of a unique heritage. Whether it is a relaxing walk, an adventurous excursion or a journey through history, the Zavattarello Castle PLIS offers an enriching and unforgettable experience for all its visitors.
