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In the heart of the ancient city of Voghera, located along the historic Via Emilia, stands the magnificent cathedral dedicated to San Lorenzo. This imposing structure is not only a place of worship, but also a symbol of Voghera‘s rich history and culture.
From the Renaissance to the 19th century, Voghera Cathedral is a must-see landmark for anyone wishing to understand the historical and artistic evolution of the region.
The Origins of the Duomo
The origins of Voghera Cathedral date back to a parish church built in the 10th century. This ancient church was demolished in 1605 to make room for the new construction dedicated to San Lorenzo. The only surviving element from that period is the base of the bell tower, a mute witness to the transformations that this sacred place has undergone over the centuries.
Architect Antonio Maria Corbetta and the Bramante project
The project for the new cathedral was entrusted to architect Antonio Maria Corbetta. His Bramanteesque design clearly reflects the influence of Pavia Cathedral, testifying to the strong bond between the cities of Voghera and Pavia since the 13th century, when they were allies against Milan. Corbetta conceived a grandiose structure with a central nave and two side aisles, culminating in a hemispherical dome over 47 metres high. The dome, topped by a lantern and enriched by an octagonal tiburium, is one of the most distinctive elements of the Duomo, giving the church an unparalleled majesty.
Construction Vicissitudes and the Façade of Carlo Maciachini
Like many great architectural projects, the construction of Voghera Cathedral also encountered various difficulties. The façade remained incomplete for more than two centuries, until the project was taken over by architect Carlo Maciachini in 1874. Maciachini, already known for his work on the dome and façade of Pavia Cathedral, was able to complete the façade of Voghera Cathedral with great skill. His design included two side chapels dedicated to Maria Bambina and the Immaculate Madonna, as well as a chapel for the baptismal font, creating a tripartition that is also harmoniously reflected in the interior of the church.
The Interior of the Cathedral
The interior of the Duomo is a triumph of art and spirituality. The nave and the two aisles lead the visitor‘s eye to the high altar, where the relics of St Bovo, a much revered saint in the region, are located. The dome, which rises majestically in the centre of the church, rests on four sturdy pillars and creates an effect of elevation and light that pervades the entire building.
Prominent among the works of art housed inside the cathedral is the painting of the Madonna del Soccorso, created in 1494. This masterpiece is a fine example of Renaissance painting and continues to attract the admiration of worshippers and visitors alike. In addition, the concert organ, with its excellent acoustics, is used for numerous musical events, further enriching the cultural life of the city.
The Treasures of the Cathedral
In addition to its works of art and extraordinary architecture, Voghera Cathedral houses some precious treasures. Perhaps the most significant of these is the small reliquary containing a fragment of the Holy Thorn, one of the most venerated relics in Christianity. This reliquary was donated by Countess Luchina Dal Verme, a prominent figure in local history. The Cathedral Treasures also include various other gifts and sacred objects, each with a fascinating story that enriches the historical narrative of the church.
Conclusion
Voghera Cathedral is not just a religious building, but a veritable treasure chest of history, art and culture. Its construction, which has gone through centuries of vicissitudes and changes, tells a story of perseverance and devotion. From the ambitious projects of Antonio Maria Corbetta and Carlo Maciachini, to the priceless works of art and sacred treasures housed inside, the Duomo represents the beating heart of Voghera. A visit to this extraordinary monument offers not only a spiritual experience, but also a fascinating journey through the centuries, revealing the rich cultural heritage of a city that has been able to keep alive its ties with the
