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LA TRÊSA: AN ANCIENT SLOW-RISING MNUAL ART IN BREAD FROM THE OLTREPÒ PAVESE REGION

  • 168      Martina Prigione
Focus Oltrepò
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In the heart of the Oltrepò Pavese, a region in northern Italy famous for its rich culinary tradition, lies a unique bread: the Trêsa. This gastronomic treasure is much more than a simple bread; it is a work of culinary art handed down from generation to generation, embedded in the cultural fabric of the Ardivestra Valley and Oltrepò Pavese.

An Ancient Craft Tradition

Trêsa is the result of an ancient bread-making practice dating back centuries, when craft techniques were handed down orally and the bakers‘ skill was considered an art form. Its preparation requires time, patience and craftsmanship.

Manual Processing and Slow Rising

The magic of the Trêsa begins with the selection of the best local flours, which are kneaded with care and love by master bakers. The resulting hard dough is then subjected to a slow leavening, a process that requires hours of patient waiting to ensure the right consistency and structure to the bread.

The Secret of Cooking

But the real secret of the Trêsa lies in its baking. This bread is not baked in traditional ovens, but in special terracotta ovens. Here, the Trêsa is baked with the fire out, using the heat previously stored by the refractory bricks. This technique gives the Trêsa its characteristic crispy crust and soft, white crumb.

A Perfect Pairing

The Trêsa is the ideal companion for a wide range of local flavours. It is the perfect bread to pair with the famous Varzi salami, with its rich and intense flavour, or with the delicious Mundiöla, a unique sausage made from the cervical muscles of the pig.

A Heritage to Preserve

Despite its ancient history and its central role in local gastronomy, Trêsa is still relatively little known outside the Ardivestra Valley and Oltrepò Pavese. However, thanks to the efforts of local producers and gastronomy enthusiasts, this culinary treasure is gradually gaining the attention it deserves.

Conclusions

The Trêsa is much more than just a bread. It is a symbol of tradition, craftsmanship and passion for good food. With its crunchy crust, soft crumb and unique flavour, the Trêsa embodies the soul of the Oltrepò Pavese. It is a culinary heritage to be preserved and enhanced, so that future generations can continue to enjoy this gastronomic masterpiece of the Oltrepò Pavese.

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