Oliva Gessi: history and beauty of a charming village in the Oltrepò Pavese area

Nestled among the gentle hills of the Oltrepò Pavese, Oliva Gessi is a charming village that enchants with its mix of history, traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. Located between Casteggio and Montalto Pavese, this small village of about 180 inhabitants is an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic experience, far from mass tourism.

The name of the village reveals much about its unique territory. On one hand, the olive groves that thrive in this area lend a Mediterranean charm to the landscape. On the other hand, the distinctive gypsum veins in the soil, referred to as “Gessi,” make the land perfect for cultivating fine grape varieties, such as the renowned Riesling of the Oltrepò Pavese.

The roots of Oliva Gessi date back to the 19th century when the village developed around large Lombard farmhouses. Among its symbolic architectures is the “Co dad là” courtyard, an authentic example of the area’s agricultural past.
Another timeless symbol is the Vultò, a majestic arch built during the same period, which stands as an icon of local history.

Despite its small size, Oliva Gessi preserves sites of great historical value:

• The 10th-century castle, a fascinating structure that, while privately owned and not open to the public, dominates the surrounding landscape.
• The Birthplace of Saint Luigi Versiglia, which recounts the life of the Salesian bishop and martyr in China through a captivating exhibition.

Oliva Gessi is also a hub of culture. The ‘M. Defilippi’ Theater, with just 100 seats, is considered one of the largest theaters in Europe relative to the village’s population. It hosts performances and events that enrich the cultural life of the community.

The hills surrounding Oliva Gessi offer spectacular views comparable to those of Tuscany. Nature lovers can explore well-marked trekking routes or follow scenic roads that cross the hilltops.
A walk along these trails provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in an environment of peace and tranquility, breathe pure air, and enjoy the unspoiled beauty of nature.

Oliva Gessi is a small gem of the Oltrepò Pavese, perfect for those who wish to discover local history, admire dreamlike landscapes, and enjoy a unique cultural experience. With its traditions, hidden treasures, and natural beauty, this village will leave an indelible memory in the heart of every visitor.